Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Tomcat 4.1.0 through 4.1.37, 5.5.0 through 5.5.26, and 6.0.0 through 6.0.16 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string that is used in the message argument to the HttpServletResponse.sendError method.
CVE-2008-1232
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 4.3 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 75.9% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- 83 internet-exposed hosts are running an affected version right now
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 76%
- Public exploit code is available (Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
A fix is available — apply it.
83 internet-exposed hosts are running an affected version of CVE-2008-1232 right now.
EchelonGraph is the only CVE feed that fuses live vulnerability intelligence with its own live internet-exposure radar — so you see not just that a CVE is exploited, but how much of the internet is exposed to it right now.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 4.3MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 4.3(low)
- EG Risk
- 54(Track)EG Risk 54/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity43% × 45%Exploitation76% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 76%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
August 4, 2008
Last Modified
April 23, 2026
References (128)
- secalert@redhathttp://community.ca.com/blogs/casecurityresponseblog/archive/2009/06/15/ca20090615-02-ca-service-desk-tomcat-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability.aspx
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2008/Oct/msg00001.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-09/msg00004.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-02/msg00002.html
- secalert@redhathttp://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123376588623823&w=2
- secalert@redhathttp://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139344343412337&w=2
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/31379
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/31381
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/31639
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/31865
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/31891
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/31982
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/32120
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/32222
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/32266
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2008-1232(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(6)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | xml-commons-0:1.3.02-2jpp_1rh | 2010-08-04 | redhat |
| redhat | tomcat5-0:5.0.30-0jpp_12rh | 2008-12-08 | redhat |
| redhat | tomcat5-0:5.5.23-0jpp_4rh.9 | 2008-10-02 | redhat |
| redhat | tomcat5-0:5.5.23-0jpp_12rh | 2008-10-02 | redhat |
| redhat | jbossweb-0:2.0.0-5.CP07.0jpp.ep1.1.el5 | 2008-09-22 | redhat |
| redhat | tomcat5-0:5.5.23-0jpp.7.el5_2.1 | 2008-08-27 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.apache.tomcat:tomcat | — | 6.0.17 | — |
Additional Vendor Advisories
(5)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 20× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-26 13:34 UTCEG score recompute▲ 4.30
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-24 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 00:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:34 UTCEG score recompute▼ 7.50
- 2026-07-23 00:00 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.50
- 2026-07-22 21:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-30 20:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-30 20:47 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-20 11:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-32138✓ verifiedFirst seen Aug 1, 2008
Apache Tomcat 6.0.16 - 'HttpServletResponse.sendError()' Cross-Site Scripting
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2008-1232?
When was CVE-2008-1232 disclosed?
Is CVE-2008-1232 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2008-1232?
Dependency Blast Radius
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