Buffer overflow of rlogin program using TERM environmental variable.
CVE-1999-0046
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 10.0 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 51.9% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 52%
- Public exploit code is available (Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 10.0HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 10.0(low)
- EG Risk
- 76(Track)EG Risk 76/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity100% × 45%Exploitation65% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 52%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 6, 1997
Last Modified
June 16, 2026
References (2)
- cve@mitrehttps://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/CVE-1999-0046
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/CVE-1999-0046
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 14× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-26 13:18 UTCEG score recompute▲ 10.00
- 2026-07-23 00:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:22 UTCEG score recompute▼ 3.60
- 2026-07-22 23:45 UTCEG score recompute▲ 3.60
- 2026-07-22 21:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-20 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 09:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-11 13:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-01 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-31 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-31 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-20 11:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-19203✓ verifiedFirst seen Dec 4, 1996
BSD/OS 2.1 / DG/UX 4.0 / Debian 0.93 / Digital UNIX 4.0 B / FreeBSD 2.1.5 / HP-UX 10.34 / IBM AIX 4.1.5 / NetBSD 1.0/1.1 / NeXTstep 4.0 / SGI IRIX 6.3 / SunOS 4.1.4 - 'rlogin' Local Privilege Escalation
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-120
- CVE-2010-10016EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2012-10035EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2011-4862EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2008-3496EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2007-1770EG 10.0EPSS p97HIGH
- CVE-2002-1337EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2001-0554EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2001-0191EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-1999-1237EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-1999-0385EG 10.0EPSS p97HIGH
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-1999-0046?
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Is CVE-1999-0046 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-1999-0046?
Dependency Blast Radius
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