CWE-321— Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.— MITRE CWE catalog
311 active CVEs classified under this weakness category. Sourced from NVD, GHSA, and vendor advisories. Full definition on MITRE →
CVEs classified under CWE-321page 5 of 7
- CVE-2025-40946HIGHCVSS 8.3EG 8.32026-05-12
A vulnerability has been identified in blueplanet 100 NX3 M8 (All versions), blueplanet 100 TL3 GEN2 (All versions < V6.1.4.9), blueplanet 105 TL3 (All versions), blueplanet 105 TL3 GEN2 (All versions < V6.1.4.9), blueplanet 110 TL3 (All v…
- CVE-2025-41702CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-08-26
The JWT secret key is embedded in the egOS WebGUI backend and is readable to the default user. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid HS256 tokens and bypass authentication/authorization due to the use of hard-coded cryptogr…
- CVE-2025-43483MEDIUMCVSS 5.7EG 5.72025-07-23
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in the Poly Clariti Manager for versions prior to 10.12.1. The vulnerability could allow the retrieval of hardcoded cryptographic keys. HP has addressed the issue in the latest softwar…
- CVE-2025-44963CRITICALCVSS 9.0EG 9.02025-08-04
RUCKUS Network Director (RND) before 4.5 allows spoofing of an administrator JWT by an attacker who knows the hardcoded value of a certain secret key.
- CVE-2025-45746CRITICALCVSS 6.5EG 9.82025-05-13
In ZKT ZKBio CVSecurity 6.4.1_R an unauthenticated attacker can craft JWT token using the hardcoded secret to authenticate to the service console. NOTE: the Supplier disputes the significance of this report because the service console is t…
- CVE-2025-46582HIGHCVSS 7.7EG 7.72025-10-27
A private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE's ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device's communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security.
- CVE-2025-48417MEDIUMCVSS 6.5EG 6.52025-05-21
The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface (TCP port 443) is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to per…
- CVE-2025-4876MEDIUMCVSS 6.0EG 6.02025-05-19
ConnectWise-Password-Encryption-Utility.exe in ConnectWise Risk Assessment allows an attacker to extract a hardcoded AES decryption key via reverse engineering. This key is embedded in plaintext within the binary and used in cryptographic …
- CVE-2025-49164MEDIUMCVSS 4.3EG 4.32025-06-03
Arris VIP1113 devices through 2025-05-30 with KreaTV SDK have a firmware decryption key of cd1c2d78f2cba1f73ca7e697b4a485f49a8a7d0c8b0fdc9f51ced50f2530668a.
- CVE-2025-5164HIGHCVSS 8.1EG 8.12025-05-26
A vulnerability has been found in PerfreeBlog 4.0.11 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function JwtUtil of the component JWT Handler. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attack c…
- CVE-2025-52373MEDIUMCVSS 4.6EG 4.62025-07-21
Use of hardcoded cryptographic key in BlowFish.cpp in hMailServer 5.8.6 and 5.6.9-beta allows attacker to decrypt passwords used in database connections from hMailServer.ini config file.
- CVE-2025-52374MEDIUMCVSS 4.6EG 4.62025-07-21
Use of hardcoded cryptographic key in Encryption.cs in hMailServer 5.8.6 and 5.6.9-beta allows attacker to decrypt passwords to other servers from hMailAdmin.exe.config file to access other hMailServer admin consoles with configured connec…
- CVE-2025-52601HIGHCVSS 7.8EG 7.82025-12-26
Cybersecurity Nozomi Networks Labs, a specialized security company focused on Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and OT/IoT security, has discovered a vulnerability in Device Manager that a hardcoded encryption key for sensitive information.…
- CVE-2025-5353HIGHCVSS 8.8EG 8.82025-06-10
A hardcoded key in Ivanti Workspace Control before version 10.19.10.0 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt stored SQL credentials.
- CVE-2025-54471MEDIUMCVSS 6.5EG 6.52025-10-30
NeuVector used a hard-coded cryptographic key embedded in the source code. At compilation time, the key value was replaced with the secret key value and used to encrypt sensitive configurations when NeuVector stores the data.
- CVE-2025-54807CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-09-18
The secret used for validating authentication tokens is hardcoded in device firmware for affected versions. An attacker who obtains the signing key can bypass authentication, gaining complete access to the system.
- CVE-2025-54947CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-12-12
In Apache StreamPark versions 2.0.0 through 2.1.7, a security vulnerability involving a hard-coded encryption key exists. This vulnerability occurs because the system uses a fixed, immutable key for encryption instead of dynamically genera…
- CVE-2025-55112HIGHCVSS 7.4EG 7.42025-09-16
Out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 (and potentially earlier unsupported versions) that are configured to use the non-default Blowfish cryptography algorithm use a hardcoded key. An attacker with access to network traf…
- CVE-2025-55449HIGHCVSS 7.3EG 7.32026-05-08
AstrBotDevs AstrBot 3.5.15 has Advanced_System_for_Text_Response_and_Bot_Operations_Tool as the hardcoded private key used to sign a JWT.
- CVE-2025-55619CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-08-22
Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens stored inside the app via reverse engine…
- CVE-2025-56577HIGHCVSS 8.4EG 8.42025-08-29
An issue in Evope Core v.1.1.3.20 allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the use of hard coded cryptographic keys.
- CVE-2025-56801MEDIUMCVSS 5.1EG 5.12025-10-21
The Reolink Desktop Application 8.18.12 contains hardcoded credentials as the Initialization Vector (IV) in its AES-CFB encryption implementation allowing attackers with access to the application environment to reliably decrypt encrypted c…
- CVE-2025-56802MEDIUMCVSS 5.1EG 5.12025-10-21
The Reolink desktop application uses a hard-coded and predictable AES encryption key to encrypt user configuration files allowing attackers with local access to decrypt sensitive application data stored in %APPDATA%. A different vulnerabil…
- CVE-2025-57174CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-09-15
An issue was discovered in Siklu Communications Etherhaul 8010TX and 1200FX devices, Firmware 7.4.0 through 10.7.3 and possibly other previous versions. The rfpiped service listening on TCP port 555 which uses static AES encryption keys ha…
- CVE-2025-58069MEDIUMCVSS 5.3EG 5.32025-09-23
The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key was discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software contains a hard-coded AES key used to protect the initial messages of a new KOP…
- CVE-2025-58426MEDIUMCVSS 4.3EG 4.32025-10-16
desknet's NEO V4.0R1.0 to V9.0R2.0 contains a hard-coded cryptographic key, which allows an attacker to create malicious AppSuite applications.
- CVE-2025-58740MEDIUMCVSS 5.5EG 5.52026-01-20
The use of a hard-coded encryption key in calls to the Password function in C2SGlobalSettings.dll in Milner ImageDirector Capture on Windows allows a local attacker to decrypt database credentials by reading the cryptographic key from the …
- CVE-2025-59407CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-10-02
The Flock Safety DetectionProcessing com.flocksafety.android.objects application 6.35.33 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) bundles a Java Keystore (flock_rye.bks) along wi…
- CVE-2025-60250MEDIUMCVSS 4.7EG 4.72025-09-26
Unitree Go2, G1, H1, and B2 devices through 2025-09-20 decrypt BLE packet data by using the df98b715d5c6ed2b25817b6f2554124a key and the 2841ae97419c2973296a0d4bdfe19a4f IV.
- CVE-2025-6071MEDIUMCVSS 5.3EG 5.32025-07-03
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in ABB RMC-100, ABB RMC-100 LITE. An attacker can gain access to salted information to decrypt MQTT information. This issue affects RMC-100: from 2105457-043 through 2105457-045; RMC-100 …
- CVE-2025-6074MEDIUMCVSS 6.5EG 6.52025-07-03
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in ABB RMC-100, ABB RMC-100 LITE. When the REST interface is enabled by the user, and an attacker gains access to source code and control network, the attacker can bypass the REST interf…
- CVE-2025-62581CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82026-01-16
Delta Electronics DIAView has multiple vulnerabilities.
- CVE-2025-63289CRITICALCVSS 9.1EG 9.12025-11-12
Sogexia Android App Compile Affected SDK v35, Max SDK 32 and fixed in v36, was discovered to contain hardcoded encryption keys in the encryption_helper.dart file
- CVE-2025-64304MEDIUMCVSS 4.0EG 4.02025-11-25
"FOD" App uses hard-coded cryptographic keys, which may allow a local unauthenticated attacker to retrieve the cryptographic keys.
- CVE-2025-65998HIGHCVSS 7.5EG 7.52025-11-24
Apache Syncope can be configured to store the user password values in the internal database with AES encryption, though this is not the default option. When AES is configured, the default key value, hard-coded in the source code, is alway…
- CVE-2025-66454MEDIUMCVSS 6.5EG 6.52025-12-02
Arcade MCP allows you to to create, deploy, and share MCP Servers. Prior to 1.5.4, the arcade-mcp HTTP server uses a hardcoded default worker secret ("dev") that is never validated or overridden during normal server startup. As a result, a…
- CVE-2025-6666LOWCVSS 2.0EG 2.02025-11-29
A vulnerability was determined in motogadget mo.lock Ignition Lock up to 20251125. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component NFC Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic …
- CVE-2025-6669LOWCVSS 3.7EG 3.72025-06-25
A vulnerability was found in gooaclok819 sublinkX up to 1.8. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file middlewares/jwt.go. The manipulation with the input sublink leads to use of hard-coded cr…
- CVE-2025-67112CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82026-03-19
Use of a hard-coded AES-256-CBC key in the configuration backup/restore implementation of Small Cell Sercomm SCE4255W (FreedomFi Englewood) firmware before DG3934v3@2308041842 allows remote authenticated users to decrypt, modify, and re-en…
- CVE-2025-67305CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82026-02-19
In RUCKUS Network Director (RND) < 4.5.0.56, the OVA appliance contains hardcoded SSH keys for the postgres user. These keys are identical across all deployments, allowing an attacker with network access to authenticate via SSH without a p…
- CVE-2025-68948HIGHCVSS 8.1EG 8.12025-12-27
SiYuan is self-hosted, open source personal knowledge management software. In versions 3.5.1 and prior, the SiYuan Note application utilizes a hardcoded cryptographic secret for its session store. This unsafe practice renders the session e…
- CVE-2025-8625CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.82025-09-30
The Copypress Rest API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via copyreap_handle_image() Function in versions 1.1 to 1.2. The plugin falls back to a hard-coded JWT signing key when no secret is defined and does not re…
- CVE-2025-8759MEDIUMCVSS 5.9EG 5.92025-08-09
A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TN-200 1.02b02. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Lighttpd. The manipulation of the argument secdownload.secret with the input neV3rUseMe lea…
- CVE-2025-9604LOWCVSS 3.7EG 3.72025-08-29
A vulnerability was identified in coze-studio up to 0.2.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. The manipulation of the argument AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey lead…
- CVE-2026-0754HIGHCVSS 8.2EG 8.22026-03-03
An embedded test key and certificate could be extracted from a Poly Voice device using specialized reverse engineering tools. This extracted certificate could be accepted by a SIP service provider if the service provider does not perform p…
- CVE-2026-11347HIGHCVSS 8.5EG 8.52026-06-05
The linqi application contains hardcoded cryptographic keys. Additionally, the application uses a weak algorithm with a limited ASCII charset to dynamically generate Initialization Vectors (IVs) for AES/CBC encryption, making known-plainte…
- CVE-2026-11505MEDIUMCVSS 5.0EG 5.02026-06-08
A flaw has been found in GL.iNet A1300, AX1800, AXT1800, MT2500, MT3000, MT6000, X3000 and XE3000 4.8.x. This affects an unknown function of the component glnassys. Executing a manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key …
- CVE-2026-13184HIGHCVSS 7.5EG 7.52026-07-22
In Progress® Telerik® UI for AJAX prior to v2026.2.708, when Telerik.Upload.ConfigurationHashKey is absent and machineKey is not explicitly configured, upload metadata integrity protection may fall back to a predictable default key, enab…
- CVE-2026-1442HIGHCVSS 7.8EG 7.82026-02-27
Since the encryption algorithm used to protect firmware updates is itself encrypted using key material available to an attacker (or anyone paying attention), the firmware updates may be altered by an unauthorized user, and then trusted by …
- CVE-2026-14932MEDIUMCVSS 6.5EG 6.52026-07-22
In Progress® Telerik® UI for AJAX prior to v2026.2.708, the obsolete RadChart component's ChartImage.axd handler is vulnerable to unauthenticated file read and deletion of image-extension files within the application directory.
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