Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
CVE-2025-32463
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 9.3 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-09-29), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.3 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.
Also known asEUVD-2025-19673 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.3
- EG Score
- 9.3CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 82EG Risk 82/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity93% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact. - EPSS PROB
- 56%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 56% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”
Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/ · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32463
Published
June 30, 2025
Last Modified
November 5, 2025
Advisory Details (10)
Auto-updated Nov 9, 2026Sudo LPE Vulnerabilities Resolved: What You Need to Know About CVE-202 | SecPod
https://www.secpod.com/blog/sudo-lpe-vulnerabilities-resolved-what-you-need-to-know-about-cve-2025-32462-and-cve-2025-32463/oss-security - CVE-2025-32463: sudo local privilege escalation via chroot option
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/3USN-7604-1: Sudo vulnerabilities | Ubuntu security notices | Ubuntu
Affected: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.10, and
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7604-1959314 – (CVE-2025-32462, CVE-2025-32463) <app-admin/sudo-1.9.17_p1: two local privilege escalation vulnerabilities
https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-32463CVE-2025-32463 - Red Hat Customer Portal
Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-32463Sudo chroot elevation of privilege | Stratascale
https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chrootVendor Advisories for CVE-2025-32463(2)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | sudo-ldap (1.9.9-1ubuntu2.5) @ jammy | 2026-11-03 | ubuntu |
| redhat | sudo-0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 | 2025-07-22 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(6 across 6 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.21(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sudo | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.22(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sudo | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.23(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sudo | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.24(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sudo | — |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sudo | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sudo | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 78× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 1,788 rows on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 1,688 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-13 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-12 21:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-12 21:14 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-12 21:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-11 18:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-11 18:51 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-11 18:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-10 16:29 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-10 16:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-11-09 22:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-09 22:11 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-09 22:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-11-08 19:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-08 19:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-08 19:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-07 17:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-07 17:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-07 17:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-11-06 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-06 15:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-06 15:02 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-11-06 15:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-05 12:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-05 12:40 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-05 12:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-11-05 11:55 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-04 10:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-04 10:17 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-04 10:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 56% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-03 07:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-03 07:53 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-03 07:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-11-02 05:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-02 05:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-02 05:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-11-01 03:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-01 03:08 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-01 03:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-31 00:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-31 00:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-31 00:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-29 22:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-29 22:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-29 22:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-28 20:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-28 20:03 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-28 20:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-27 17:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-27 17:40 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-27 17:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-26 15:18 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-26 15:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-25 12:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-25 12:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-25 12:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-24 10:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-24 10:33 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-24 10:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-23 08:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-23 08:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-23 08:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-22 05:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-22 05:43 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-22 05:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 03:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-21 03:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-21 03:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-20 00:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-20 00:58 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-20 00:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-18 22:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-18 22:33 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 22:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-18 05:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-17 20:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-17 20:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-17 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
- 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 55% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-16 17:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-16 17:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-16 17:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
Publicly available exploits
(13 references, 10 shown)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 Exploit-DB entry, 11 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Metasploitexploit/linux/local/sudo_chroot_cve_2025_32463✓ verifiedPublished Sep 3, 2025
Sudo Chroot 1.9.17 Privilege Escalation
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoC1xPwn/CVE-2025-32463Published Aug 8, 2025
This CVE addresses a vulnerability in sudo versions 1.9.14 to 1.9.17, enabling unauthorized local privilege escalation to root access.
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCNowafen/CVE-2025-32463Published Aug 8, 2025
This CVE addresses a vulnerability in sudo versions 1.9.14 to 1.9.17, enabling unauthorized local privilege escalation to root access.
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCAdityaBhatt3010/Sudo-Privilege-Escalation-Linux-CVE-2025-32463-and-CVE-2025-32462Published Jul 21, 2025
A deep dive into two critical Sudo vulnerabilities (CVE‑2025‑32463 & CVE‑2025‑32462) that enable local privilege escalation across major Linux distributions.
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCMaalfer/Sudo-CVE-2021-3156Published Jul 18, 2025
Exploit para explotar la vulnerabilidad CVE-2025-32463
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCMohamedKarrab/CVE-2025-32463Published Jul 14, 2025
Privilege escalation to root using sudo chroot, NO NEED for gcc installed.
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-52352Published Jul 8, 2025
Sudo chroot 1.9.17 - Local Privilege Escalation
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCzinzloun/CVE-2025-32463Published Jul 4, 2025
# CVE-2025-32463 – Sudo EoP Exploit (PoC) with precompiled .so
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCmirchr/CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chwootPublished Jul 3, 2025
PoC for CVE-2025-32463 - Sudo chroot Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCkh4sh3i/CVE-2025-32463Published Jul 2, 2025
Local Privilege Escalation to Root via Sudo chroot in Linux
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownAlpine:v3.21:sudo · Alpine:v3.24:sudo · Debian:13:sudo
- CVE-2021-3156NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2019-14287EG 8.9EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2025-32462EG 8.8EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2023-22809NVD 7.8EG 8.4EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2017-1000368EG 8.2HIGH
- CVE-2021-23240EG 7.8HIGH
- CVE-2019-18634EG 7.8EPSS p97HIGH
- CVE-2021-23239EG 2.5LOW
- CVE-2026-96512EG 7.8HIGH
- CVE-2023-7090EG 8.8HIGH
Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2025-32463?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-32463 published?
Is CVE-2025-32463 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-32463?
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-32463?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-32463?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-32463
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-32463?
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