CVE-2025-22952

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.9% (87th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-5566 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj (GitHub Security Advisories) · GO-2025-3492 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationThe upstream fix is not in a release yet: until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.9%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

elestio memos v0.23.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) due to insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs, which can be exploited to perform SSRF attacks.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it.
EPSS PROB
2.9%
EPSS %ILE
87th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
2.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 27, 2025

Last Modified

July 10, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 9, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_pr.
Web page

CVE-2025-22952 memos SSRF · Issue #4413 · usememos/memos · GitHub

https://github.com/usememos/memos/issues/4413
GitHub pull request

Prevent attackers from exploiting redirect attack GetLinkMetadata API

Fix merged in usememos/memos PR #4428 on 2025-02-21 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/usememos/memos/pull/4428
Web page

GitHub - usememos/memos: A personal timeline for quick notes. Write short memos, find them later by search, tag, or date. Open source and self-hosted. · GitHub

https://github.com/usememos/memos
Web page

Managed Memos as a Service | Elestio

https://elest.io/open-source/memos

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-22952(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/usememos/memos—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/usememos/memos—
  • every version through 0.24.0: no fix on record
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 61× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 261 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 161 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 00:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 00:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  3. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 01:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 01:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  6. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 01:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 01:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  9. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 02:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  12. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  13. 2026-11-09 03:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-09 03:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  15. 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  16. 2026-11-08 04:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-08 04:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  18. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  19. 2026-11-07 04:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-07 04:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  21. 2026-11-06 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 05:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 05:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  24. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  25. 2026-11-05 09:55 UTCOSV refresh
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 06:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-05 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  3. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  4. 2026-11-04 07:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-04 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  6. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  7. 2026-11-03 08:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-03 08:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  9. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  10. 2026-11-02 08:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-02 08:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  12. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  13. 2026-11-01 09:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-01 09:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj · GitHub severity MODERATE
  15. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  16. 2026-10-31 10:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-31 10:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  18. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  19. 2026-10-30 11:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-30 11:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  21. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  22. 2026-10-29 12:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-29 12:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  24. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  25. 2026-10-28 12:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-28 12:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  27. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  28. 2026-10-27 13:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-27 13:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  30. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  31. 2026-10-26 13:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-26 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  33. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  34. 2026-10-25 14:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-25 14:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  36. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  37. 2026-10-24 15:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-24 15:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  39. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 87th percentile
  40. 2026-10-23 15:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  41. 2026-10-22 16:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-22 16:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  43. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  44. 2026-10-21 17:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-21 17:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  46. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  47. 2026-10-20 18:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-20 18:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  49. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  50. 2026-10-19 18:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-19 18:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  52. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  53. 2026-10-18 19:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-18 19:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  55. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  56. 2026-10-18 05:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-17 20:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-17 20:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  59. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  60. 2026-10-16 21:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-16 21:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  62. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  63. 2026-10-15 18:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-15 18:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  65. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  66. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  67. 2026-10-14 11:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-10-14 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  69. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  70. 2026-10-13 11:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  71. 2026-10-12 17:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.9% · 86th percentile
  73. 2026-10-12 12:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wfxg-v3j4-7qmj
  74. 2026-10-11 20:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-10-11 19:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Public detection templates

(1 reference)

A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-22952.yaml
    Published Mar 4, 2025

    Elestio Memos <= v0.24.0 - Server-Side Request Forgery

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-22952?
CVE-2025-22952 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 27, 2025. elestio memos v0.23.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) due to insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs, which can be exploited to perform SSRF attacks.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-22952 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-22952 was published on February 27, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 10, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-22952 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-22952 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (87th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-22952?
CVE-2025-22952 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-22952?
An upstream fix for CVE-2025-22952 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-22952 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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